SASSAFRAS (Sassafras albidum)
Sassafras trees are a good example of biodiversity with their remarkable feature of having four different leaf forms on each tree. The tree’s fruits are a favourite, especially during migration seasons, by a range of bird species including Kingbirds, Robins, Catbirds, and Great Crested Flycatchers. Additionally, deer and rabbits browse on the foliage, while more than 12 species of caterpillars feed on it, contributing to the intricate food web.
Sassafras serves as a vital host to one of Long Point basin’s most common butterflies, the Spicebush Swallowtail. In addition, the foliage attracts an array of majestic moth species including Promethea, Cecropia, Tulip-Tree Beauty, Spotted Apatelodes, and Imperial moths. The sassafras tree has four distinct leaf shapes – left lobe mitt, right lobe mitt, trident (two lobes) and straight (no lobes). If you look closely, can you spot them all?
