YELLOW BIRCH (Betula alleghaniensis)
The Birch family is another one of the major players when it comes to insect biodiversity. There are over 413 species of lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) that feed on birch foliage and the seeds are eaten by a great number of animals, birds and insects. Dreamy Duskywing, Mourning Cloak and Compton Tortoiseshell butterflies, Skiff, Hag, Purple-crested and Spiny Oak Slug moths, Arched Hooktip, Tufted Thyatirid, Dotted Gray and Banded Tussock moths are just a few of the colorful names and diverse caterpillars that make Birch home.
Mourning Cloak butterflies are recognized for their unique appearance, featuring wings adorned with a rich maroon or black border and a striking blue band along the outer edge. The inner wings display a deep, velvety brown hue complemented by shimmering blue spots. Despite its name symbolizing mourning attire, the Mourning Cloak butterfly is far from sorrowful. In fact, it serves as a joyful sign of spring, frequently spotted fluttering over the remaining patches of winter snow, signaling the arrival of warmer days ahead!
